Modifying Knitting Patterns
Learn ways you can customize your knitting projects!
8/18/20253 min read
There are many reasons you may want to modify a knitting pattern: you might want to change the style, stitch pattern, fit, or ease. Depending on your motivations, there are different ways to modify an existing knitting pattern.
Understanding the Pattern
Before you decide on any modifications, you need to understand the pattern first. This means you will need to read the entire pattern and understand the construction before you make any changes. If the pattern comes with schematics, that will help tremendously with knowing how the piece comes together. You may want to refer to my other blog post here about reading knitting patterns. You will also need to match the pattern’s gauge so that you can make accurate calculations between the length and stitch counts.
Using Different Yarn
The simplest way to make a project your own is to choose different yarn than what the pattern calls for. You not only will be able to choose whatever color(s) you want, but you will want to consider the fiber content, the yarn weight, the gauge, and the drape. If you need some help finding alternative yarns, yarnsub.com is a great resource. Knit a swatch and block it to make sure the yarn behaves the way you want it to for this project.
Changing the Fit
The easiest way to change the fit of a garment is to add or remove length. Simply stop knitting early if you want a shorter length, or keep knitting until the piece is the length you want. Things to consider here is the yarn yardage, especially if you’re adding length, remember that you will need more yarn than the pattern calls for!
Adjusting a width or circumference will take a little more planning, as you will need to adjust the stitch count. Knowing your gauge is crucial for this step. I have a blog post here about how to knit and measure a gauge swatch if you need. Once you know your gauge, multiplying it by the width or circumference that you want will give you the stitch count you need.
Changing the Stitch Pattern
Changing the stitch pattern can be a bit tricky if the stitch multiple or row repeat doesn’t match the one given in a pattern. You will need to calculate how much length is being added or removed by using a different stitch pattern, by dividing the stitch count by your gauge, and dividing the row count by your row gauge. If the difference isn’t enough to matter, go ahead and use it, being careful of any shaping being done. If the difference is a lot, you may just want to find another similar pattern with a stitch/row multiple closer to what you want to use.
Changing the Style
One easy way to modify a pattern is to change the style of one particular element. You may want to find the style you’re looking for in another pattern with the same gauge. For example, you might want a V-neck on your sweater, but your pattern is written for a crew neck. If you find another pattern in the same gauge with a V-neck, you can incorporate that into the pattern you want. Ann Budd’s Handy Book of Sweater Patterns is an excellent resource for these kinds of modifications as well.
Adding Features
Adding features and embellishments can be a great way to add interest and personal flair to a garment. This could be as easy as sewing on a square to make a pocket, or adding ribbon in an accent color. You could even add beads or embroidery to make a whole new design. Let your imagination go wild!
I go way more into detail on all of the calculations I mentioned in this post in my book, which you can find here. Whenever making modifications, take good notes so you can easily repeat what you did for a second sleeve or a future project. As always, if you have any questions about any of this, please reach out using the form below. Happy stitching!
